Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine used to assess a disc protrusion or herniation

Seeing "disc protrusion," "herniation," or "extrusion" on an MRI scan raises many questions. We explain what these terms mean and why the diagnosis also depends on the symptoms and the examination.

Person sitting with lower back pain after experiencing difficulty walking

Walking for a few minutes and then needing to sit down due to pain, heaviness, or tingling in the legs can be a characteristic symptom of lumbar spinal stenosis. We explain why this occurs and how it is assessed.

Dr. Bernardo Mosqueira analyzing an MRI during the evaluation of a spinal problem

Receiving a recommendation for spinal surgery can raise concerns. A second, specialized opinion can help review the diagnosis, assess the available options, and make a more informed decision.

Dr. Mosqueira during the neurological assessment of patients who have undergone surgery for cervical stenosis

Difficulty walking, loss of balance, or a feeling of heaviness in the legs may be related to cervical stenosis when there is involvement of the spinal cord.

© 2026 Clínica Dr. Mosqueira - By Dani Barrios & Javi Arán